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Federation of the Socialist Workers of France
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Federation of the Socialist Workers of France : ウィキペディア英語版
Federation of the Socialist Workers of France
France's first socialist party, the Federation of the Socialist Workers of France (''Fédération des travailleurs socialistes de France ''or FTSF), was founded in 1879. It was characterised as "possibilist" because it promoted gradual reforms.
==Formation==
After the failure of the Paris commune (1871), French socialism was beheaded. Its leaders were dead or exiled. In 1879, during the Marseille Congress, workers' associations created the FTSF. However, a year later, Jules Guesde and Paul Lafargue (the son-in-law of Karl Marx) left the federation, which they considered too moderate, and founded the French Workers' Party (''Parti ouvrier français'' or POF). The FTSF, led by Paul Brousse, was defined as "possibilist" because it advocated gradual reforms, whereas the POF promoted Marxism.
In the same time, Édouard Vaillant and the heirs of Louis Auguste Blanqui founded the Central Revolutionary Committee (''Comité révolutionnaire central'' or CRC), which represented the French revolutionary tradition.

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